Gemini Users Manual 19
Type. If you alter either the Mount Type or hemisphere, restart the Gemini after
completing the Setup operation. Simply turn Gemini off and then on again to do this.
IMPORTANT: The default safety limits prevent the mount from hitting itself as it
moves. However, these safety limits may not be sufficient to prevent your OTA from
hitting either parts of the mount or the tripod. You should always check the safety limits
and reset them as appropriate for your specific equipment. Please see section 5.3.10.2.6
for information about setting the safety limits.
2.4.3 Refining the Mount's Alignment Model
Let’s review where you are at this point: You have assembled the mount and telescope,
and have carefully balanced them in both RA and Dec. You have leveled and roughly
polar aligned the mount by pointing the mount’s polar axis at the celestial pole. You
have positioned the mount in the Startup Position with the counterweight down and the
telescope pointing north (or south if in the southern hemisphere), and powered Gemini
on. Finally, you used Gemini’s menus to set the various parameters to make it work.
You are now ready to align Gemini’s internal modeling parameters.
In order to improve the accuracy pointing to objects in the sky, the Gemini software can
learn how the mount is oriented with respect to the celestial pole, what angle the
telescope is pointing to in both RA and Dec., the degree of non-orthogonality between the
telescope and the mount, etc. All of these parameters form Gemini’s “model” of the
mount and telescope. These parameters as well as others are built up automatically
through a series of alignment operations. Each alignment consists of pointing to a star
and telling Gemini when that star is centered. Accurate modeling allows accurate GoTo
operations, and the more alignments you perform (up to a point), the better the modeling
parameters can be determined. You can read more about the various modeling
parameters that Gemini uses in chapter 3.
As mentioned earlier, there are several modes in which Gemini can start up. For the
purposes of this section, we will assume that the mount was “Cold Started.” Subsequent
sections of the manual will explain the modeling and alignment process in greater detail
for each of the 3 startup modes.
2.4.3.1 Choosing Alignment Stars
Unless you are perfectly polar aligned and have no mechanical play or misalignment in
your mount and your telescope, you will need at least 3 star alignments in order to build
an accurate model. These must all be on the same side of the meridian – either east or
west. The first 3 alignment stars should be selected from Gemini's "Bright Stars" catalog
(database) and must differ in hour angle (distance in RA from the meridian) by at least
one or two hours. This means you either need to choose stars that differ in RA by at least
a couple hours, or wait a couple hours between alignments so that your next alignment
star will differ in hour angle from where your first alignment star was. For example,
doing an alignment on Capella and then on Rigel or Bellatrix is not a good idea; the same
is true for alignments on Procyon, followed by Castor or Pollux – there are only tiny
differences in RA between them.
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