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Gemini Users Manual 35
with some type of reticle, and watching for the star to drift north or south as the mount
tracks in RA. Depending on where the star is in the sky and whether it drifts north or
south, you can determine which way to move the mount in elevation or azimuth. You
then repeat the process until you see no drift for 5 to 15 minutes. The longer you can go
without any north/south drift, the better polar aligned you are.
Of course, stars used for drift aligning are also subject to refraction. Using a star near the
eastern or western horizon aligns the telescope to a pole that is shifted slightly toward the
zenith (as proposed in the King method.) Experienced astrophotographers recommend
that a star you choose for drift alignment be near the object that is to be photographed.
There are many good references on the web to give you detailed instructions on how to
do drift alignment.
3.4.2.3 Gemini Polar Alignment Tools
Gemini provides two tools to help you achieve fairly accurate polar alignment. They are
“Polar Align Assist” and “Polar Axis Correction.” Both are available as submenus of
“Align Telescope.”
You can use the Polar Align Assist to get close to polar alignment when you first start the
system, especially if you cannot use a polar alignment scope. You can then use Polar
Axis Correction to refine your polar alignment after you have built a good pointing model
using several “Additional Align” commands.
Polar Align Assist
After you have cold started and completed the first “Align TelescopeSynchronize,”
select the “Align TelescopePolar Al. Assist” menu item. You will be in the menu of
stars you can use for polar alignment.
You will need to select 2 stars for this alignment process. The first one should be near
the celestial equator (Dec. near 0) and within about 20° of the eastern or western horizon.
The other star should be near the meridian (such as Polaris in the northern hemisphere).
Use the DEC buttons to scroll through the list of stars and select the first one by using the
RA+ button. Gemini will display “Calculating…” briefly and then once again display the
menu of stars. Scroll through the list and select the second star.
After you use the RA+ button to select the second star, the mount will slew to the first
star. Once it reaches the star, “center object” will appear on the display. If the star is the
one near the meridian, center the star only using the mount’s elevation adjustment knob
(ignore azimuth). If it is in the western or eastern part of the sky, center the star using
only the mount’s azimuth adjustment knob (ignore elevation). Having done this,
completely center the star in both RA and Dec. using the Hand Controller.
Press the MENU button and the telescope will slew to the other star. Center it using the
procedure described above. Repeat this about 3 times, each time pressing the MENU
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